# throw shade

idiom · CEFR C1 · Slang

Source: https://englishreference.com/idiom/throw-shade
Updated: 2026-09-28

## Meaning

To express contempt or disapproval for someone in a subtle, indirect, or clever way. It often involves using non-verbal cues or sarcastic remarks rather than direct insults.

## Examples

- I noticed her throwing shade at my new shoes during the party.
- The two pop stars have been throwing shade at each other on social media for weeks through cryptic song lyrics.
- The senator managed to throw shade at his opponent's economic policy without ever mentioning his name during the debate.

## Origin

The phrase originated in the Black and Latino LGBTQ+ ballroom culture of the 1980s, particularly in New York City. It was famously documented in the 1990 film Paris Is Burning, where it was described as a refined form of 'reading' or insulting someone. While 'reading' is a direct insult, 'throwing shade' is more indirect and sophisticated, often involving a look or a subtle comment that implies superiority.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.