# abrase

CEFR C2 · Verb

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/abrase
Updated: 2026-05-18

## Definition

to wear away a surface by rubbing it against something rough. This is an old word that people rarely use today.

For teachers: to wear away or erode a surface through friction or rubbing. Archaic in modern usage; primarily found in historical or technical contexts regarding material degradation.

## Examples

- The rough stones abrase the smooth surface of the rock.
- Over centuries, the constant wind and sand abrase the ancient stone carvings until they are nearly invisible.
- The abrasive nature of the desert environment ensures that even the hardest minerals will eventually abrase and break down into fine dust.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.