# abrasive

/əˈbɹeɪsɪv/ (US) · /ɐbɹˈeɪsɪv/ (UK) · CEFR C1 · Adjective

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/abrasive
Updated: 2026-05-07

## Definition

describing a person who is rude or unkind in a way that hurts other people's feelings. It can also describe a rough surface that can rub something away.

For teachers: characterised by a harsh, irritating, or overly aggressive manner in social interactions. When describing physical properties, refers to a substance capable of polishing or cleaning a hard surface by rubbing or grinding.

## Examples

- Her abrasive personality makes it difficult for her to keep friends.
- The manager's abrasive management style led to high staff turnover and low morale within the department.
- While his technical skills were beyond reproach, his abrasive approach to peer review often alienated the very colleagues whose support he needed for the project's success.

## Usage notes

- Often used predicatively after linking verbs like 'be', 'seem', or 'become'.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.