# abrasively

CEFR C1 · Adverb

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/abrasively
Updated: 2026-05-18

## Definition

in a way that causes damage or irritation by rubbing against something. It can also describe speaking or acting in a way that is very harsh or rude.

For teachers: in a manner that causes wear, damage, or irritation through friction; alternatively, in a manner that is harsh, rude, or offensive.

## Examples

- The sandpaper scratches the wood abrasively.
- He spoke abrasively to the staff, making them feel uncomfortable and unwelcome in their own workplace.
- The abrasive nature of the debate eventually led to a complete breakdown in communication between the two political factions, as neither side was willing to yield on their core principles.

---

From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.