# acanthus

/ɐkˈɑːnθəs/ (UK) · CEFR C2 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/acanthus
Updated: 2026-05-26

## Definition

a type of plant with large, leafy leaves that look like they have teeth. It is famous for being used in ancient Greek and Roman art and architecture.

For teachers: a genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae, characterised by large, deeply lobed leaves. In classical art and architecture, it refers to the stylised leaf patterns used as decorative motifs, particularly in Corinthian capitals.

## Examples

- The artist painted the acanthus leaves on the temple wall.
- Archaeologists found a small acanthus leaf carved into the stone of the ancient temple's column.
- The intricate acanthus motifs adorning the frieze demonstrate the high level of craftsmanship achieved by the artisans of the Hellenistic period.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.