# alpine

/ˈæɫˌpaɪn/ (US) · /ˈælpaɪn/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/alpine
Updated: 2026-08-15

## Senses

### 1. relating to high mountains

adjective · CEFR B2

relating to high mountains, especially the area above where trees can grow.

For teachers: relating to, inhabiting, or characteristic of high mountains, particularly the zone above the timberline.

- The hikers enjoyed the fresh alpine air as they reached the peak.
- The expedition studied the unique adaptations of alpine wildlife surviving in the harsh conditions above the treeline.

### 2. relating to the Alps

adjective · CEFR B2

relating to the Alps, the famous mountain range in Europe.

For teachers: specifically relating to the Alps mountain range in Central and Western Europe.

- We stayed in a traditional alpine village during our trip to Switzerland.
- The region is famous for its alpine pastures, where cattle graze during the summer months to produce high-quality cheese.

### 3. skiing

adjective · CEFR B2

relating to downhill skiing or slalom, rather than cross-country skiing.

For teachers: denoting competitive downhill skiing and slalom events, as distinguished from Nordic or cross-country disciplines.

- She preferred alpine skiing because she loved the speed of the downhill runs.
- The winter resort offers a variety of alpine events, including giant slalom and high-speed downhill competitions.

### 4. mountain plants

noun · CEFR C1 · Technical

a small plant that naturally grows in high mountain areas, often used in rock gardens.

For teachers: any plant native to high mountain habitats, typically characterised by a low-growing or cushion-like form.

- He planted several colourful alpines in the rocky corner of his garden.
- The botanical garden features a specialised greenhouse dedicated to rare alpines that require precise temperature control to thrive.

## Examples

- The hikers enjoyed the fresh alpine air.
- Many alpine plants have evolved to survive in thin soil and freezing temperatures during the long winter months.
- The resort is famous for its alpine scenery, featuring jagged peaks that remain snow-capped even during the height of the summer tourist season.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.