# Ayrshire

/ˈeɪɝˌʃaɪɝ/ (US) · CEFR C2 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/ayrshire
Updated: 2026-05-09

## Definition

a type of dairy cow that is famous for producing a lot of milk. These cows are usually red and white and originally come from a place in Scotland.

For teachers: a breed of dairy cattle originating from the county of Ayr in Scotland, noted for hardiness and efficient milk production. When referring to the breed, it is typically capitalised.

## Examples

- The farmer has a large herd of Ayrshire cows.
- Ayrshire milk is highly valued by cheesemakers because of its high protein content and moderate fat levels.
- While Holsteins dominate the modern dairy industry, many sustainable farms prefer the Ayrshire for its ability to forage effectively on rugged terrain where other breeds might struggle to maintain weight.

## Usage notes

- Often used as a modifier before 'cow', 'cattle', or 'milk'. When referring to the historical county in Scotland, it is a proper noun.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.