# balkans

/ˈbɔɫkənz/ (US) · CEFR B2 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/balkans
Updated: 2026-05-07

## Definition

a large area in Southeast Europe that includes many different countries and cultures. It is named after a mountain range that runs through the region.

For teachers: a geopolitical and cultural region in Southeast Europe, defined by the Balkan Peninsula and its shared historical and social characteristics. When capitalised, it refers to the collective group of nations in this territory.

## Examples

- Many tourists visit the Balkans for the beautiful mountains and history.
- Diplomatic efforts in the Balkans often focus on regional cooperation and economic integration between neighboring states.
- The complex history of the Balkans has been shaped by its position as a crossroads between major empires, leading to a rich but often contested cultural heritage.

## Usage notes

- Always capitalised. As a pluralia tantum noun, it takes a plural verb ('The Balkans are...') and is almost always preceded by the definite article 'the'.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.