# barbarian

/bɑɹˈbɛɹiən/ (US) · /bɑːbˈeəɹiən/ (UK) · CEFR B2 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/barbarian
Updated: 2026-08-15

## Definition

a person who is seen as uncivilized, wild, or lacking in culture. In history, it was used to describe people from groups that were not part of a major empire like Rome.

For teachers: an individual perceived as primitive, uncivilized, or lacking in cultural refinement. Historically used to designate members of a group or tribe not belonging to one of the great civilizations, such as the Roman Empire.

## Examples

- The ancient empire built a wall to keep out the barbarian tribes.
- The invaders were dismissed as barbarians by the local scholars, who ignored the complex social structures of the nomadic groups.

## Usage notes

- Often used figuratively to describe someone who behaves in a crude or destructive manner.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.