# barbarism

/ˈbɑɹbɝˌɪzəm/ (US) · /bˈɑːbɑːɹˌɪzəm/ (UK) · CEFR C1 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/barbarism
Updated: 2026-05-28

## Definition

the use of violence or cruelty, especially in a way that is not controlled by laws. It can also mean a lack of education or culture.

For teachers: the practice of extreme cruelty, violence, or savagery, often in violation of established laws or human rights. It may also refer to a lack of refinement or sophistication in a person or society.

## Examples

- The war ended, but the country still struggled with the barbarism of the past.
- Historians often debate whether the term barbarism should be used to describe the actions of ancient tribes or only modern atrocities.
- The philosopher argued that the rapid advancement of technology without a corresponding rise in ethical standards could lead to a new era of social barbarism.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.