# Beaufort

/ˈboʊfɝt/ (US) · CEFR C2 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/beaufort
Updated: 2026-08-15

## Definition

a scale from 0 to 12 used to measure how strong the wind is. It describes wind based on what you see, like smoke moving or trees bending.

For teachers: an empirical scale for measuring wind speed based on observed sea or land conditions. Often used in maritime and meteorological contexts to provide a standardised description of wind force.

## Examples

- The wind reached force 8 on the Beaufort scale today.
- Sailors often refer to the Beaufort scale to decide if the sea conditions are safe for smaller vessels.
- Devised in 1805 by Sir Francis Beaufort, the scale provides a consistent method for observers to estimate wind velocity without the need for complex anemometers.

## Usage notes

- Usually appears as part of the proper noun phrase 'the Beaufort scale' or 'the Beaufort wind scale'.

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