# bebop

/ˈbiˌbɑp/ (US) · /bɪbˈɒp/ (UK) · CEFR C1 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/bebop
Updated: 2026-05-20

## Definition

a style of jazz music from the 1940s that is fast, complex, and focuses on the musicians' technical skill. It is often played by small groups of jazz musicians.

For teachers: a style of jazz music developed in the 1940s characterized by fast tempos, complex chord progressions, and virtuosic improvisation. It represents a significant shift from the swing era toward a more intellectual and technically demanding form of jazz.

## Examples

- The band played a fast bebop tune.
- The young pianist spent years studying bebop to master the complex harmonies and rapid improvisations required by the genre.
- While swing music was designed for dance floors, bebop was intended for small groups of musicians who prioritized technical innovation and harmonic complexity over commercial appeal.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.