# befuddle

/bɪˈfədəɫ/ (US) · /bɪfˈʌdəl/ (UK) · CEFR C1 · Verb

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/befuddle
Updated: 2026-09-30

## Definition

to make someone feel very confused or unable to think clearly. You use this when something is so complicated or strange that your brain stops working properly.

For teachers: to confuse or perplex someone thoroughly. Often describes the effect of complex information, contradictory signals, or intoxication on a person's cognitive clarity.

## Examples

- The complicated instructions befuddle me every time.
- The new tax laws are so complex that they even befuddle the accountants who are supposed to explain them.
- The witness's contradictory testimony seemed designed to befuddle the jury, leading the judge to request a clearer timeline of the evening's events.

## Synonyms

confuse, throw, fox, fuddle, discombobulate, bedevil, confound

## Usage notes

- The verb is transitive and requires a direct object, typically a person or their mind.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.