# berlin

/bɝˈɫɪn/ (US) · /bɜːlˈɪn/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/berlin
Updated: 2026-08-15

## Senses

### 1. the city

noun · CEFR A1

the capital and largest city of Germany.

For teachers: the capital city and a federal state of Germany, located in the northeastern part of the country.

- We spent three days in Berlin visiting the Brandenburg Gate and the museums.
- Berlin has undergone a profound transformation since the fall of the Wall, emerging as a major European hub for technology and the arts.

### 2. the government

noun · CEFR B2

the government of Germany.

For teachers: a metonym for the German federal government or its political leadership.

- Berlin announced new rules for international trade this morning.
- Diplomatic relations between the two nations remained strained as Berlin hesitated to commit further resources to the joint initiative.

### 3. historical carriage

noun · CEFR C2 · Archaic

an old-fashioned carriage with four wheels and two seats inside.

For teachers: a four-wheeled covered carriage with two interior seats, popular in the 17th and 18th centuries.

- The wealthy family traveled across the countryside in a grand berlin.
- The museum's collection includes a perfectly preserved eighteenth-century berlin, complete with its original leather suspension straps and ornate gilding.

## Examples

- Berlin is a very popular city for young artists.
- Many tourists visit Berlin every year to see the remains of the wall and the Brandenburg Gate.
- As a major European hub for technology and creative industries, Berlin attracts a diverse international population that contributes to its reputation as a center of modern innovation.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.