# chivalry

/ˈʃɪvəɫɹi/ (US) · /tʃˈɪvəlɹi/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/chivalry
Updated: 2026-08-27

## Senses

### 1. polite behavior

noun · CEFR B2

polite and kind behavior, especially when a man is helpful or respectful toward a woman.

For teachers: courteous and respectful behavior, particularly that of men toward women in social contexts.

- He showed a bit of old-fashioned chivalry by holding the door open for her.
- Some argue that modern chivalry is dead, while others maintain that simple acts of courtesy remain essential to social harmony.

Usage: Uncountable in this sense.

### 2. medieval knight's code

noun · CEFR C1 · Formal

the religious, moral, and social code followed by knights in the Middle Ages.

For teachers: the medieval system, principles, and customs of knighthood, emphasizing honor, bravery, and help for the weak.

- The stories of King Arthur are filled with examples of bravery and chivalry.
- The historical development of chivalry was deeply intertwined with the Crusades and the rising influence of the Christian Church on the warrior class.

Usage: Often used in historical or literary contexts.

### 3. knights in battle

noun · CEFR C2 · Archaic · Literary

a group of knights or soldiers on horses in the past.

For teachers: a body of knights or horsemen armed for battle; the collective cavalry of a medieval army.

- The king led his chivalry into the valley to meet the enemy.
- The flower of French chivalry was decimated during the battle, marking a turning point in medieval warfare.

Usage: Collective noun; now largely restricted to historical literature.

## Examples

- He showed great chivalry by offering his seat to the elderly lady.
- The legends of King Arthur are often used to illustrate the ideals of medieval chivalry and honor.
- While the formal code of chivalry has long since vanished from the legal and military landscape, its echoes remain in our modern expectations of social etiquette and protective gallantry.

---

From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.