# circumcision

/ˌsɝkəmˈsɪʒən/ (US) · /sˈɜːkəmsˌɪʒən/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/circumcision
Updated: 2026-08-27

## Senses

### 2. female procedure

noun · CEFR C2 · Technical

the removal of parts of the female sex organs, often called female circumcision.

For teachers: the surgical removal or cutting of parts of the female external genitalia, often referred to as female genital mutilation (FGM).

- Many international organisations work to end the practice of female circumcision.
- Human rights advocates distinguish between male circumcision and the various procedures categorised as female circumcision due to the differing levels of physical harm involved.

Teaching tip: In modern human rights and medical contexts, 'female genital mutilation' or 'FGM' is the preferred and more precise term.

## Examples

- The doctor discussed the benefits and risks of circumcision with the parents.
- In many Jewish and Muslim communities, circumcision is a significant religious rite performed shortly after birth.
- While some medical associations highlight the potential health benefits of neonatal circumcision, others argue that the procedure should be deferred until the individual can provide informed consent.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.