# colonialism

/kəˈɫoʊniəˌɫɪzəm/ (US) · /kəlˈəʊnɪəlˌɪzəm/ (UK) · CEFR C1 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/colonialism
Updated: 2026-05-06

## Definition

the practice of one country taking control of other lands and people, often to use their resources. It usually involves moving people from the powerful country to live in the new territory.

For teachers: the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.

## Examples

- Many nations in Africa and Asia gained independence from European colonialism.
- The history of the region is deeply marked by the legacy of colonialism and the struggle for self-determination.
- Scholars often examine how the structures of colonialism persisted long after formal independence, influencing modern economic and social hierarchies across the globe.

## Usage notes

- Uncountable in its general sense; can be used with 'of' to specify the colonizing power.

---

From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.