# concluding

/kənˈkɫudɪŋ/ (US) · /kənklˈuːdɪŋ/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/concluding
Updated: 2026-06-20

## Senses

### 1. final or closing

adjective · CEFR B2

happening at the very end of something.

For teachers: occurring at the end of a sequence or event; serving to bring something to a close.

- In his concluding remarks, the principal thanked all the teachers for their hard work.
- The concluding chapter of the report synthesises the empirical data and offers several policy recommendations for the upcoming fiscal year.

### 2. finishing an action

verb · CEFR B2

the act of finishing or ending a task or speech.

For teachers: the present participle of 'conclude', indicating the ongoing process of bringing something to a formal end.

- She is concluding her presentation now, so we can ask questions soon.
- By concluding the negotiations before the weekend, the diplomats managed to avoid a significant escalation of the border dispute.

### 3. decisive or convincing

adjective · CEFR C2 · Archaic

something that is so strong it ends any doubt.

For teachers: serving to settle a dispute or provide a final, convincing proof.

- The lawyer hoped the new evidence would be the concluding proof of his innocence.
- The historian searched for a concluding argument that would finally silence his critics regarding the origins of the conflict.

Usage: In modern English, 'conclusive' is almost always preferred over 'concluding' for this specific meaning.

Teaching tip: This sense is archaic; learners should use 'conclusive' when describing evidence or arguments that prove a point.

## Examples

- The concluding chapter summarizes the main points.
- She delivered her concluding remarks with a smile and thanked the audience for their attention.
- The concluding paragraph of the essay ties together the disparate arguments into a cohesive final statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.