# contend

/kənˈtɛnd/ (US) · /kəntˈɛnd/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/contend
Updated: 2026-06-20

## Senses

### 1. to argue or claim

verb · CEFR C1 · Formal

to say that something is true, especially during an argument or a formal discussion.

For teachers: to assert or maintain a position in an argument. Often followed by a 'that' clause.

- The lawyer continued to contend that his client was innocent despite the new evidence.
- Critics of the policy contend that the proposed tax reforms will disproportionately affect middle-income families while failing to address the deficit.

Usage: Commonly used with a 'that' clause to introduce a formal statement of belief or fact.

### 2. to deal with a problem

verb · CEFR B2

to have to deal with a difficult situation or a person who is causing trouble.

For teachers: to struggle against or cope with a difficulty, obstacle, or opposition.

- The rescue team had to contend with freezing rain and strong winds all night.
- Small businesses must often contend with complex regulatory frameworks that were originally designed for much larger corporations.

Usage: Almost always used with the preposition 'with'.

### 3. to compete

verb · CEFR C1 · Formal

to compete with others to win something or to achieve a goal.

For teachers: to strive in rivalry or competition against others for a prize or status.

- Three different cities are now contending to host the next Olympic Games.
- Several young athletes are contending for the gold medal, each bringing a unique set of strengths to the final round of the competition.

Usage: Often followed by 'for' (the prize) or 'against' (the opponent).

## Examples

- The team had to contend with heavy rain during the match.
- Small businesses must contend with rising energy costs and a shortage of skilled workers this year.
- While some critics contend that the policy is a failure, the administration points to improved employment figures as evidence of its long-term success.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.