# counterpoint

/ˈkaʊntɝˌpɔɪnt/ (US) · /kˈaʊntəpˌɔɪnt/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/counterpoint
Updated: 2026-08-27

## Senses

### 1. music

noun · CEFR C1 · Technical

a melody played at the same time as another melody to create harmony.

For teachers: the technique of combining two or more melodic lines in such a way that they establish a harmonic relationship while retaining their linear individuality.

- The composer used counterpoint to make the two instruments sound like they were having a conversation.
- Bach is widely considered the master of Baroque counterpoint, demonstrating an unparalleled ability to weave multiple independent voices into a cohesive harmonic whole.

Usage: Often used as an uncountable noun when referring to the technique itself.

### 2. a contrasting element

noun · CEFR C1 · Academic

something that provides a contrast to something else in a work of art or a story.

For teachers: a contrasting but parallel element, theme, or idea used to enhance or clarify the primary subject through juxtaposition.

- The bright colors in the painting serve as a cheerful counterpoint to the sad subject matter.
- The protagonist's cynical worldview provides a sharp counterpoint to the naive optimism expressed by the secondary characters throughout the novel.

### 3. to contrast with

verb · CEFR C2 · Literary · Formal

to act as a contrast to something else.

For teachers: to serve as an opposing or contrasting point against another element; to set in contrast.

- The soft music was chosen to counterpoint the violent scenes in the movie.
- The director sought to counterpoint the bleakness of the urban landscape with occasional bursts of vibrant, surrealist imagery.

Usage: This transitive verb requires a direct object.

## Examples

- The bright flowers provide a lovely counterpoint to the grey stone walls.
- The director used a cheerful soundtrack as a dark counterpoint to the tragic events unfolding on the screen.
- Bach is widely considered the master of Baroque counterpoint, demonstrating an unparalleled ability to weave multiple distinct voices into a single, harmonious architectural structure.

---

From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.