# dampening

/ˈdæmpənɪŋ/ (US) · /dˈæmpənɪŋ/ (UK) · CEFR B2 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/dampening
Updated: 2026-10-16

## Definition

a process that makes something weaker, quieter, or less lively, like excitement, sound, or movement. You use it when something takes energy out of a situation.

For teachers: a reduction in intensity, vibration, or enthusiasm caused by an external influence. Applies to both physical processes and emotional responses.

## Examples

- Rain has a dampening effect on our picnic plans.
- The layoff news had a dampening effect on the office, and people spoke quietly all afternoon.
- Economists warned that rising interest rates would have a dampening influence on housing demand without stopping growth entirely.

## Usage notes

- Commonly appears in the phrase 'dampening effect on' followed by a noun.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.