# demography

/dɪˈmɑɡɹəfi/ (US) · /dɛmˈɒɡɹəfi/ (UK) · CEFR C1 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/demography
Updated: 2026-05-20

## Definition

the study of how people are distributed across a country or the world. It looks at things like how many people live in a place, their ages, and how they move around.

For teachers: the statistical study of human populations, especially with respect to size, density, and distribution of the inhabitants. Often involves the analysis of age, gender, and migration patterns.

## Examples

- The country's demography is changing rapidly.
- Economists are closely watching the local demography to predict future housing demand.
- Urban planners must account for shifting demography to ensure that public services like schools and hospitals remain accessible to all residents.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.