# dialectic

/ˌdaɪəˈɫɛktɪk/ (US) · /daɪəlˈɛktɪk/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/dialectic
Updated: 2026-08-27

## Senses

### 1. logical reasoning

noun · CEFR C1 · Academic

a method of reasoning where you compare two different ideas to find a better understanding.

For teachers: a formal system of reasoning that arrives at a truth through the exchange of logical arguments and the resolution of contradictions.

- The professor explained the dialectic between freedom and security in modern society.
- Socratic dialectic involves a series of questions designed to expose the contradictions in an opponent's initial assumptions.

Usage: Often used with the preposition 'between' to describe the relationship of two opposing concepts.

### 2. interaction of opposing forces

noun · CEFR C2 · Academic · Formal

the way two opposite things affect each other and cause change.

For teachers: the existence or action of opposing social or intellectual forces, especially as a determining factor in their interaction.

- There is a constant dialectic between tradition and progress in this city.
- Marxist theory views history as a dialectic driven by the struggle between different economic classes.

Teaching tip: In this sense, it is often used to describe a process of change rather than just a style of talking.

### 3. relating to logical argument

adjective · CEFR C1 · Academic · Formal

relating to the process of using logical arguments to find the truth.

For teachers: relating to or utilizing the method of dialectic; synonymous with 'dialectical'.

- The author uses a dialectic approach to examine the history of the war.
- The essay provides a dialectic analysis of the relationship between individual agency and social structure.

## Examples

- The teacher used a dialectic to help the students understand the issue.
- In philosophy, the dialectic often involves presenting a thesis, an opposing antithesis, and then a synthesis that resolves the conflict.
- The author employs a rigorous dialectic to explore the tension between individual freedom and collective security, ultimately arguing for a balanced approach that respects both.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.