# draft

/ˈdɹæft/ (US) · /dɹˈɑːft/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/draft
Updated: 2026-06-19

## Senses

### 1. preliminary text

noun · CEFR B1

a first version of a piece of writing that will be changed or improved later.

For teachers: a preliminary version of a written work, such as a manuscript, report, or legal document, intended for further revision.

- I need to finish the first draft of my essay by tomorrow morning.
- The legal team submitted a rough draft of the contract for review, noting several clauses that required further negotiation.

### 2. current of air

noun · CEFR B2 · American English

a cold current of air that comes into a room or vehicle.

For teachers: a current of cool air in a confined space, typically caused by a lack of insulation or an open window.

- Can you close the window? There is a cold draft in here.
- The old Victorian house was notorious for its drafts, which made the living room nearly impossible to heat during the winter months.

Usage: Often spelled 'draught' in British English.

### 3. military conscription

noun · CEFR B2 · American English

a system where the government forces people to join the military.

For teachers: compulsory recruitment for military service, often determined by a lottery or specific selection criteria.

- During the war, many young men were called up by the draft.
- The government faced widespread protests after announcing the reinstatement of the draft to bolster the standing army.

### 4. sports selection

noun · CEFR B2 · American English

a system where professional teams take turns choosing new players.

For teachers: a process in professional sports where teams select players from a pool of eligible candidates, typically from colleges or junior leagues.

- The young quarterback was the first pick in the annual draft.
- The team's strategy for the upcoming draft focused on strengthening their defensive line with high-potential college graduates.

### 5. nautical depth

noun · CEFR C1 · Technical

the depth of water a ship needs to stay afloat.

For teachers: the vertical distance between the waterline and the bottom of the hull, determining the minimum depth of water required for navigation.

- The ship has a deep draft, so it cannot enter the shallow harbour.
- The captain expressed concern that the vessel's draft was too great for the silted canal, risking a grounding at low tide.

### 6. to write a version

verb · CEFR B2 · Academic

to write the first version of something.

For teachers: to prepare a preliminary version of a text or plan, often involving the structuring of core arguments or data.

- She spent the afternoon drafting a letter to the city council.
- The committee spent several weeks drafting the new policy, ensuring that every department's concerns were addressed in the final document.

### 7. to select for a role

verb · CEFR C1 · Formal

to choose someone for a specific job or task, often when they did not volunteer.

For teachers: to select or recruit an individual for a specific purpose, role, or duty, often in a formal or compulsory capacity.

- He was drafted into the committee because of his expertise in finance.
- Despite his reluctance to enter politics, he was eventually drafted by the party to run for the vacant senate seat.

### 8. drinks on tap

adjective · CEFR B1 · American English

describing beer or other drinks served from a large container rather than a bottle.

For teachers: referring to beverages, particularly beer, drawn from a cask or keg through a tap system.

- The bar has several local draft beers for you to try.
- The establishment prides itself on its selection of draft ales, which are maintained at a precise temperature to preserve their flavour profile.

### 9. pulling loads

adjective · CEFR C2 · Technical

describing animals used for pulling heavy things like carts or ploughs.

For teachers: referring to animals, such as horses or oxen, bred and used for pulling heavy loads or agricultural machinery.

- Draft horses are much larger and stronger than racing horses.
- The farm still employs draft animals for certain tasks where modern tractors would damage the delicate soil structure.

## Examples

- I need to finish the first draft of my essay tonight.
- The committee reviewed the initial draft of the proposal and suggested several changes to the budget section.
- While the final manuscript was polished and concise, the early drafts revealed a much more experimental structure that the author eventually abandoned for clarity.

---

From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.
