# dyslexia

/dɪˈsɫɛksiə/ (US) · /dɪslˈɛksiə/ (UK) · CEFR B2 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/dyslexia
Updated: 2026-05-11

## Definition

a learning difficulty that makes it hard for someone to read, write, or spell. It does not mean the person is not smart; their brain just processes words and letters differently.

For teachers: a neurodevelopmental condition characterised by difficulties with accurate or fluent word recognition and poor spelling and decoding abilities. Often involves a deficit in the phonological component of language.

## Examples

- Students with dyslexia often need extra time during exams.
- The school provides specialized reading software to help students with dyslexia keep up with their classmates.
- While dyslexia is primarily associated with reading challenges, many individuals develop exceptional problem-solving skills and creative thinking patterns as compensatory strategies for their linguistic difficulties.

## Usage notes

- Typically used without an article when referring to the condition in general.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.