# element

/ˈɛɫəmənt/ (US) · /ˈɛlɪmənt/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/element
Updated: 2026-07-22

## Senses

### 1. a basic part

noun · CEFR B1 · Academic

one of the basic or important parts of a larger system or idea.

For teachers: a fundamental or essential constituent of a complex whole.

- Trust is a key element in any successful friendship.
- The architect argued that natural light was the most critical element of the building's design, influencing every other structural decision.

Usage: Often used with the preposition 'of'.

### 2. chemistry

noun · CEFR B1 · Technical

a substance that is made of only one type of atom, like gold or oxygen.

For teachers: any of the more than 100 fundamental substances that consist of atoms of only one kind and cannot be broken down by chemical means.

- Iron is a common element used to make steel for buildings.
- The periodic table organises every known element according to its atomic number and electron configuration.

### 3. a small amount

noun · CEFR B2

a small but noticeable amount of a quality or feeling.

For teachers: a trace or slight amount of a specific quality, often an abstract one.

- There was an element of truth in what he said, even if he was exaggerating.
- The detective noted an element of suspicion in the witness's voice, though her formal statement remained consistent with the evidence.

### 4. the weather

noun · CEFR B2

the weather, especially when it is bad like heavy rain or strong wind.

For teachers: the forces of nature, specifically adverse weather conditions such as wind, rain, or cold.

- The hikers were exposed to the elements for three days before being found.
- The coastal lighthouse was built to withstand the constant battering of the elements during the winter storm season.

Usage: Almost always used in the plural form 'the elements'.

### 5. natural environment

noun · CEFR B2

the place or situation where you feel most natural and happy.

For teachers: the environment or sphere of activity in which a person or animal is most comfortable or effective.

- She is in her element when she is teaching a large group of students.
- The professor was clearly in his element while debating complex legal theories with his colleagues at the conference.

Usage: Commonly used in the idiom 'in one's element'.

### 6. a group of people

noun · CEFR C1 · Formal

a specific group of people within a larger society, often used to describe people who cause trouble.

For teachers: a distinct group of people within a larger population, often identified by a shared characteristic or social status.

- The police were worried about criminal elements moving into the neighbourhood.
- The government faced opposition from radical elements within the coalition who refused to support the new tax policy.

### 7. heating part

noun · CEFR B2 · Technical

the metal part in a machine like a kettle that gets hot when you turn it on.

For teachers: a component in an electrical appliance that converts electrical energy into heat through resistance.

- The kettle stopped working because the heating element had burnt out.
- The technician replaced the faulty element in the industrial oven to ensure the temperature remained stable during the baking process.

### 8. computing/markup

noun · CEFR C1 · Technical

a single part of a digital document, like a paragraph or a heading in a website.

For teachers: a logical component of a document in a markup language, typically consisting of a start tag, content, and an end tag.

- You need to close the paragraph element with a backslash in the code.
- The developer used a custom CSS class to style the header element across all pages of the application.

## Examples

- Trust is a key element of a good friendship.
- The detective noticed a strange element in the witness's story that didn't match the evidence.
- While the plot is engaging, the most compelling element of the novel is the author's ability to evoke the atmosphere of nineteenth-century London through sensory detail.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.
