# engulf

/ɪnˈɡəɫf/ (US) · /ɛnɡˈʌlf/ (UK) · CEFR C1 · Verb

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/engulf
Updated: 2026-10-14

## Definition

to cover or surround something completely, like fire, water, or smoke does. You use it when something much bigger swallows something up.

For teachers: to surround and cover something completely, often suddenly or with great force. Typically describes fire, floodwater, smoke, darkness, or a powerful feeling taking over.

## Examples

- Flames quickly engulf the dry wooden house.
- After the heavy rain, floodwater began to engulf the low fields around the village.
- Within minutes, the wildfire began to engulf the hillside, sending thick smoke over the valley while residents watched the familiar landscape disappear behind flames.

## Synonyms

swallow, overwhelm, consume, Bury, Flood, submerge, envelop

## Usage notes

- The verb is transitive and takes a direct object.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.