# epistemological

/ɛˌpɪstəmɑˈɫɑˌdʒikəɫ/ (US) · CEFR C2 · Adjective

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/epistemological
Updated: 2026-10-12

## Definition

relating to how we know things and what makes a belief true or false. You use this when talking about the theory of knowledge itself.

For teachers: relating to the branch of philosophy that investigates the origin, nature, methods, and limits of human knowledge. Often used to describe the underlying assumptions or frameworks that determine what counts as valid evidence.

## Examples

- The two scientists had an epistemological disagreement about their data.
- The shift from religious to scientific authority represented a major epistemological change in how society understood the natural world.
- Post-modernist critiques often highlight the epistemological biases inherent in traditional historical narratives, questioning whether objective truth is attainable or merely a social construct.

## Synonyms

epistemic

## Usage notes

- Typically used in academic or philosophical contexts; often modifies nouns like 'framework', 'break', or 'crisis'.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.