# examination

/ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/ (US) · /ɛɡzˌæmɪnˈeɪʃən/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/examination
Updated: 2026-06-19

## Senses

### 3. a careful inspection

noun · CEFR B2 · Academic

the act of looking at something very closely to see its condition or to find facts.

For teachers: the act of investigating or inspecting something in detail to determine its nature, condition, or quality.

- A close examination of the old map revealed a small path through the woods.
- Upon closer examination of the forensic evidence, the investigators discovered microscopic traces of copper that had been overlooked during the initial sweep.

Usage: Often follows the preposition 'under' or 'upon'.

### 4. legal questioning

noun · CEFR C1 · Formal · Technical

the act of asking someone questions in a court of law.

For teachers: the formal interrogation of a witness or party in a legal proceeding, such as a trial or deposition.

- The lawyer began his examination of the witness to find out the truth.
- During the cross-examination, the defence attorney highlighted several inconsistencies in the witness's previous testimony.

Usage: Distinguished between 'direct examination' and 'cross-examination' in legal contexts.

## Examples

- The final examination takes place in the main hall.
- After a thorough examination of the evidence, the police concluded that the fire was an accident.
- The medical board requires a rigorous physical examination of all candidates to ensure they meet the health standards necessary for high-altitude research.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.