# excavator

/ˈɛkskəˌveɪtɝ/ (US) · /ˈɛkskəvˌeɪtɐ/ (UK) · CEFR B2 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/excavator
Updated: 2026-05-30

## Definition

a large machine with a big bucket on the end that digs into the ground. You see these on construction sites or when building new roads.

For teachers: a heavy-duty machine used for digging, lifting, and moving large volumes of earth or rock. Typically features a rotating cab and a mechanical arm with a bucket or hydraulic claw.

## Examples

- The excavator is digging a deep hole for the new house.
- A massive excavator arrived at the site to clear the rubble before the foundation work could begin.
- While the front loader handles lighter materials, the excavator is essential for reaching deep into the earth to extract minerals or prepare the terrain for heavy infrastructure.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.