# existentialism

/ɛɡzɪstˈɛnʃɪəlˌɪzəm/ (UK) · CEFR C1 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/existentialism
Updated: 2026-04-25

## Definition

a way of thinking in philosophy that says life has no built-in meaning. Instead, you are completely free to make your own choices and create your own purpose.

For teachers: a philosophical movement that emphasises individual existence, freedom, and choice. It posits that humans define their own meaning in life and make rational decisions despite existing in an irrational universe.

## Examples

- He studies existentialism to understand how people create meaning in their lives.
- The professor's lecture on existentialism focused on the idea that we are entirely responsible for our own actions and choices.
- Rooted in the anxiety of the post-war era, French existentialism challenged traditional moral frameworks by insisting that existence precedes essence, leaving humanity condemned to be free.

## Usage notes

- Typically used without an article when referring to the philosophical movement as a whole.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.