# expropriation

/ˌɛksˌpɹoʊpɹiˈeɪʃən/ (US) · /ɛkspɹˌɒpɹɪˈeɪʃən/ (UK) · CEFR C1 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/expropriation
Updated: 2026-10-16

## Definition

taking of private land or buildings by a government for public use, usually with payment to the owner. You see this word in news about new roads, dams, or city projects.

For teachers: compulsory taking of private property by a public authority for public purpose, typically with compensation. Often distinguished from confiscation by legal process and payment requirement.

## Examples

- The city plans the expropriation of land for the new road.
- Farmers protested the expropriation of their fields for the airport expansion, arguing that the compensation offered was far below market value.
- The history of the railway is inseparable from large-scale expropriation, which redrew property lines across the valley and left a legacy of legal disputes over fair compensation.

## Usage notes

- Often followed by 'of' to name the property taken; commonly collocates with 'compensation' and 'public purpose'.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.