# figurative

/ˈfɪɡjɝətɪv/ (US) · /fˈɪɡjʊɹˌeɪtɪv/ (UK) · CEFR C1 · Adjective

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/figurative
Updated: 2026-04-25

## Definition

describing words or phrases that mean something different from their basic, everyday meaning. You use this when talking about metaphors or expressions, rather than literal facts.

For teachers: departing from a literal use of words to create a special effect or meaning; metaphorical. In visual arts, it describes work that represents real-world objects or people rather than abstract forms.

## Examples

- The phrase 'raining cats and dogs' is a figurative expression.
- When she said her boss was a snake, she was using figurative language to describe his sneaky behavior.
- The author relies heavily on figurative language, weaving complex metaphors and similes throughout the text to convey the emotional weight of the tragedy.

## Usage notes

- Typically placed before the noun it modifies; frequently collocates with 'language', 'sense', or 'art'.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.