# formerly

/ˈfɔɹmɝɫi/ (US) · /fˈɔːməli/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/formerly
Updated: 2026-06-20

## Senses

### 1. in the past

adverb · CEFR B2

at an earlier time, especially when something has changed now.

For teachers: at a previous time or in a past state; used to contrast a former situation with the current one.

- This building was formerly a cinema before it became a modern apartment block.
- The region, formerly a hub for heavy industry, has successfully transitioned into a centre for technological innovation and green energy.

Usage: Usually placed before the adjective or noun it modifies, or after the verb 'to be'.

## Examples

- This building was formerly a school.
- The city was formerly known as Saigon before it was renamed in 1976.
- The museum is housed in a structure that formerly served as the royal mint, preserving the industrial architecture of the previous century.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.