# goliath

/ɡəˈɫaɪəθ/ (US) · CEFR C1 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/goliath
Updated: 2026-08-15

## Definition

a person or organization that is very large, powerful, or successful. It is often used when a smaller person or group has to compete against them.

For teachers: a person or entity of enormous size, power, or influence. Frequently used in the context of a 'David and Goliath' scenario to highlight an asymmetrical power dynamic.

## Examples

- The small local shop is fighting a retail goliath.
- The independent developer struggled to protect its patent against the legal team of the tech goliath.
- In the modern digital economy, a handful of corporate goliaths dominate the market, making it increasingly difficult for innovative startups to gain a significant foothold without being acquired.

## Usage notes

- Often used metaphorically; when referring to the biblical figure, it is capitalized.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.