# gouge

/ˈɡaʊdʒ/ (US) · /ɡˈaʊdʒ/ (UK) · CEFR C2 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/gouge
Updated: 2026-05-30

## Definition

a deep, narrow hole or a sharp tool used to make such a hole. It is often used in mining or military contexts to describe a specific type of tunnel or a tool for digging.

For teachers: a deep, narrow excavation or a sharp-edged tool used for carving or digging. Often refers to a specific type of tunnel or a specialized instrument in technical or military contexts.

## Examples

- The miners used a gouge to clear the loose dirt from the tunnel.
- The soldiers were ordered to dig a defensive gouge in the earth to provide cover against the incoming artillery.
- The archaeological team discovered a series of deep gouges in the cave walls, suggesting that early humans had used primitive tools to extract minerals from the rock face.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.