# graft

/ˈɡɹæft/ (US) · /ɡɹˈɑːft/ (UK) · CEFR C1 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/graft
Updated: 2026-05-06

## Definition

hard work, especially work that is tiring or difficult. In a different context, it can also mean using your power in a dishonest way to get money.

For teachers: hard physical or mental labour; alternatively, the acquisition of money or advantage through dishonest or illegal means in politics or business. Often carries a British colloquial nuance when referring to work.

## Examples

- Success in this industry requires years of hard graft.
- The investigation revealed a deep-seated culture of graft and bribery within the city's construction department.

## Usage notes

- Uncountable when referring to hard work or political corruption; countable in medical or botanical contexts.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.