# grapple

/ˈɡɹæpəɫ/ (US) · /ɡɹˈæpəl/ (UK) · CEFR C1 · Verb

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/grapple
Updated: 2026-05-08

## Definition

to struggle hard with something difficult. You can use this when you are physically fighting someone or when you are trying to solve a very tough problem.

For teachers: to engage in a close struggle or fight without weapons; figuratively, to struggle with a difficult problem or decision. Often used with the preposition 'with'.

## Examples

- The two wrestlers grapple on the mat.
- The government continues to grapple with the rising cost of living and high inflation rates.
- Philosophers have had to grapple with the nature of consciousness for centuries, yet a definitive scientific explanation remains elusive despite modern neurological advances.

## Pitfalls

- Not "He grappled the difficult math problem." but "He grappled with the difficult math problem." — In its figurative sense of dealing with a problem, the verb requires the preposition 'with'.

## Usage notes

- Intransitive verb that typically requires the preposition 'with' when followed by an object.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.