# have got to

CEFR A2 · Phrasal verb

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/have-got-to
Updated: 2026-04-24

## Definition

A common phrase used to say that something is necessary or that you have a strong obligation to do it. It's a more informal way to say 'must'.

For teachers: A semi-modal verb phrase expressing strong obligation or necessity, functioning as a common, informal equivalent of 'must' or 'have to'.

## Examples

- I have got to go now.
- We have got to finish this report by Friday, or the boss will be angry.
- If we are to preserve this fragile ecosystem, we have got to implement stricter environmental protections immediately, regardless of the short-term economic costs.

## Pitfalls

- Not "I have got go now." but "I have got to go now." — The infinitive marker 'to' is required before the main verb that follows.

## Usage notes

- Often shortened to 'gotta' in very informal speech and writing.
- Teaching tip: Contrast with 'have to' (more common for general obligation, especially in questions/negatives) and 'must' (more formal or for internal obligation).

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.