# hegemony

/hiˈdʒɛməni/ (US) · /hˈɛdʒɪməni/ (UK) · CEFR C1 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/hegemony
Updated: 2026-08-15

## Definition

the power or control that one group or country has over others. It is often used to describe how a strong leader or nation influences everyone else.

For teachers: the dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over others within a system. Often implies that this power is maintained through cultural or economic influence rather than just military force.

## Examples

- The empire maintained its hegemony over the region for centuries.
- Political scientists often debate whether the current global hegemony of a single superpower is coming to an end.
- Cultural hegemony occurs when the ruling class manipulates the value system of a society so that their own view becomes the accepted cultural norm.

## Usage notes

- Often used in political or academic contexts; frequently paired with 'over' to indicate the subjects of the dominance.

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