# incision

/ˌɪnˈsɪʒən/ (US) · /ɪnsˈɪʒən/ (UK) · CEFR C1 · Noun

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/incision
Updated: 2026-05-08

## Definition

a clean, precise cut made into something, especially during a medical operation. Doctors make this using a sharp tool like a scalpel.

For teachers: a surgical cut made into skin or flesh; a precise opening created with a sharp instrument. Often used in medical or technical contexts to describe the initial step of an invasive procedure.

## Examples

- The surgeon made a small incision in the patient's arm.
- After making the initial incision, the medical team used retractors to keep the wound open during the operation.
- Modern laparoscopic techniques allow surgeons to perform complex internal repairs through a tiny incision, significantly reducing recovery time and the risk of post-operative infection.

## Usage notes

- Commonly paired with the verb 'make' or 'perform'.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.