# jack

/ˈdʒæk/ (US) · /dʒˈæk/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/jack
Updated: 2026-08-15

## Senses

### 1. lifting tool

noun · CEFR B1

a heavy tool used to lift a car or other heavy object off the ground.

For teachers: a portable mechanical device used to exert great force or lift heavy loads, such as a vehicle during a tyre change.

- He used a jack to lift the car so he could change the flat tyre.
- Before crawling underneath the chassis, ensure the hydraulic jack is securely positioned on a flat, stable surface.

### 2. playing card

noun · CEFR B1

a playing card with a picture of a young man on it, worth more than a ten but less than a queen.

For teachers: a face card in a standard deck, ranking between the ten and the queen, typically depicting a young man or servant.

- I have two aces and a jack in my hand.
- The player revealed a pair of jacks, narrowly beating his opponent's high-card hand to win the final pot.

### 3. electrical socket

noun · CEFR B2

a hole or socket where you plug in a cable for headphones or other equipment.

For teachers: a female electrical connector or socket designed to receive a plug for transmitting audio or data signals.

- My new phone doesn't have a headphone jack, so I have to use wireless ones.
- The technician checked the audio jack for debris after the speakers began emitting a persistent crackling sound.

### 4. nothing at all

noun · CEFR C1 · Informal · Slang · American English

nothing; used in phrases like 'you don't know jack' to mean you know nothing.

For teachers: used as a synonym for 'nothing' or 'anything' in negative constructions; often considered mildly vulgar or emphatic.

- I worked all weekend and they didn't pay me jack.
- Despite his claims of expertise, it became clear during the interview that he didn't know jack about the software's architecture.

Teaching tip: This is very informal and can sound slightly aggressive; it is often used in the phrase 'jack shit' in more vulgar contexts.

### 5. to lift up

verb · CEFR B2

to lift something heavy using a tool.

For teachers: to raise a heavy object, particularly a vehicle, by means of a mechanical jack.

- We need to jack up the van to check the brakes.
- The mechanic jacked up the front end of the car to inspect the suspension for signs of wear.

Usage: Often used with the particle 'up'.

### 6. to increase prices

verb · CEFR B2 · Informal

to suddenly increase a price or an amount by a lot.

For teachers: to increase a price, rate, or amount significantly and often unfairly.

- The shops always jack up their prices right before the holiday season.
- Landlords in the city centre have been jacking up rents so high that local businesses are being forced to close.

Usage: Usually used with the particle 'up'.

### 7. to steal

verb · CEFR C1 · Slang · American English

to steal something, especially a car.

For teachers: to steal an object or rob a person, frequently used in the context of vehicle theft.

- Someone tried to jack his bike while he was in the shop.
- He was warned not to leave his engine running, as cars are frequently jacked in that neighbourhood.

Teaching tip: Related to 'carjacking', which is the specific crime of stealing a car while the driver is still inside.

### 8. fed up

adjective · CEFR C2 · Informal · Dialect

to be tired of something or annoyed by it.

For teachers: to be thoroughly bored, tired, or disillusioned with a situation.

- I'm totally jack of this job and I want to quit.
- After three months of constant rain and grey skies, the locals were getting jack of the weather.

Usage: Usually follows 'of' or 'with'.

Teaching tip: This sense is primarily found in Australian and New Zealand English; it is rarely understood elsewhere.

## Examples

- He used a jack to lift the car and change the tire.
- Before crawling under the vehicle to inspect the exhaust pipe, the mechanic ensured the jack was securely positioned on level ground.
- The hydraulic jack proved indispensable for the construction crew, allowing them to make precise height adjustments to the heavy steel beams during the initial framing phase.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.
