# judicial

/dʒuˈdɪʃəɫ/ (US) · /dʒuːdˈɪʃəl/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/judicial
Updated: 2026-06-19

## Senses

### 1. relating to courts and judges

adjective · CEFR B2

related to the legal system, the work of judges, or the administration of justice.

For teachers: pertaining to the judiciary, the administration of justice, or the functions of a judge.

- The country's judicial system is independent from the political leaders.
- The supreme court exercised its power of judicial review to determine whether the new legislation was consistent with constitutional principles.

Usage: Often used in fixed phrases like 'judicial system', 'judicial review', or 'judicial branch'.

### 2. careful and critical

adjective · CEFR C1 · Formal

showing very careful thought or judgment, often when criticizing something.

For teachers: characterised by or expressing careful judgment or critical evaluation.

- The critic gave a judicial assessment of the new play.
- A judicial mind is required to weigh the conflicting evidence presented in such a complex historical debate.

Teaching tip: In modern English, 'judicious' is more common for 'wise/sensible', while 'judicial' usually stays strictly within legal contexts.

### 3. the branch of government

noun · CEFR C1 · Formal

the part of a government that includes the courts and judges.

For teachers: the branch of government responsible for maintaining the courts of law and the administration of justice.

- The power of the judicial is balanced by the power of the president.
- The independence of the judicial is a cornerstone of democratic governance, ensuring that the law is applied without political interference.

Usage: Usually functions as a collective noun; 'the judiciary' is more frequent in general-service English.

## Examples

- The judge ordered a judicial review of the case.
- The country's constitution ensures that the judicial branch remains independent from political influence.
- Legal scholars argued that the ruling represented an overreach of judicial authority, potentially infringing upon the powers reserved for elected officials.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.