# Jupiter

/ˈdʒupətɝ/ (US)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/jupiter
Updated: 2026-08-15

## Senses

### 1. the planet

noun · CEFR A2

the fifth planet from the sun and the largest one in our solar system.

For teachers: the fifth planet from the Sun, a gas giant and the largest planet in the Solar System.

- Jupiter is so large that all the other planets could fit inside it.
- Astronomers have identified dozens of moons orbiting Jupiter, the most famous being the four Galilean satellites discovered in 1610.

### 2. Roman god

noun · CEFR B1

the king of the gods in ancient Roman stories, often linked to thunder and the sky.

For teachers: the supreme deity of the Roman pantheon, corresponding to the Greek god Zeus; the god of the sky and thunder.

- In Roman myths, Jupiter was the powerful ruler of all the other gods.
- The Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus on the Capitoline Hill was the most important religious site in ancient Rome.

### 3. type of planet

noun · CEFR C1 · Technical

a planet in another solar system that is big and made of gas, like our Jupiter.

For teachers: a class of exoplanets with a mass and composition similar to that of the planet Jupiter.

- Scientists have found a 'hot Jupiter' orbiting a star very far away.
- The discovery of multiple hot Jupiters in close proximity to their parent stars challenged existing models of planetary formation.

## Examples

- Jupiter is much larger than the Earth.
- Astronomers use powerful telescopes to study the colorful bands of clouds that surround Jupiter.
- The immense gravitational pull of Jupiter plays a crucial role in the solar system by attracting or redirecting many comets and asteroids that might otherwise impact the inner planets.

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