# kremlin

/ˈkɹɛmɫən/ (US) · /kɹˈɛmlɪn/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/kremlin
Updated: 2026-08-15

## Senses

### 1. the Moscow complex

noun · CEFR B2

the famous group of buildings in Moscow where the Russian president lives and works.

For teachers: the specific fortified complex in Moscow that serves as the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation.

- Thousands of tourists visit the Kremlin in Moscow every year to see its red walls.
- The Kremlin remains the most iconic symbol of Russian statehood, housing both historical cathedrals and the modern administrative offices of the presidency.

### 2. the Russian government

noun · CEFR B2

the government of Russia, especially when talking about its decisions or power.

For teachers: the executive branch of the Russian or Soviet government, used metonymically.

- The Kremlin announced a new trade deal with its neighbours this morning.
- International analysts spent the week debating how the Kremlin might respond to the latest round of economic sanctions.

## Examples

- The tourists took photos of the red walls of the Kremlin.
- The Kremlin in Moscow serves as the official residence of the President and is a major historical landmark.
- While many Russian cities boast their own ancient kremlin, the Moscow complex remains the most architecturally significant, blending medieval fortification with Renaissance influences.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.