# landscape

/ˈɫænˌskeɪp/ (US) · /lˈændskeɪp/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/landscape
Updated: 2026-06-19

## Senses

### 1. scenery

noun · CEFR B1

the visible features of an area of land, including hills, trees, and buildings.

For teachers: the visible features of an area of land, considered in terms of their aesthetic or geographical appeal.

- The desert landscape was beautiful but very dry and rocky.
- The rugged landscape of the Scottish Highlands attracts thousands of hikers and photographers every year.

### 2. painting

noun · CEFR B2

a picture or painting that shows a natural scene like a forest or valley.

For teachers: a genre of art or a specific work depicting natural inland scenery.

- She prefers painting landscapes rather than people.
- The gallery features several nineteenth-century landscapes that capture the dramatic light of the English countryside.

### 3. printing orientation

noun · CEFR B1

a way of printing a document so that the page is wider than it is tall.

For teachers: a page orientation in which the horizontal dimension is greater than the vertical dimension.

- You should print the spreadsheet in landscape so all the columns fit.
- The default setting is portrait, but for wide tables, the landscape orientation is much more practical.

Usage: Often used as a modifier before 'mode' or 'orientation'.

### 4. general situation

noun · CEFR C1 · Academic

the general situation or set of conditions in a particular area of activity.

For teachers: the metaphorical environment or state of affairs within a specific field or industry.

- The political landscape has changed a lot since the last election.
- Recent technological advancements have completely transformed the competitive landscape of the telecommunications industry.

### 5. to design a garden

verb · CEFR B2

to improve the appearance of an area of land by planting trees or flowers.

For teachers: to modify the visible features of an area of land for aesthetic or functional purposes.

- They hired a professional to landscape their backyard.
- The developers spent a significant portion of the budget to landscape the corporate campus with native plants and walking paths.

## Examples

- The mountain landscape is beautiful in the winter.
- The artist spent the entire afternoon painting the rugged landscape of the valley.
- The political landscape has shifted significantly since the last election, leaving many traditional parties struggling to find their footing in a more digital age.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.