# London

/ˈɫəndən/ (US)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/london
Updated: 2026-08-15

## Senses

### 1. UK capital

noun · CEFR A1

the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, located on the River Thames.

For teachers: the capital city of the United Kingdom and England, situated in the southeast of the country on the River Thames.

- We spent three days visiting the museums and parks in central London.
- London remains a global financial hub, attracting significant international investment despite the shifting economic landscape of the twenty-first century.

### 2. the UK government

noun · CEFR B2 · Formal

the government of the United Kingdom.

For teachers: a metonym for the government of the United Kingdom or its political administration.

- London has not yet responded to the new trade proposal from the EU.
- Political analysts suggest that London is unlikely to concede on these specific points during the upcoming round of bilateral negotiations.

### 3. city in Canada

noun · CEFR B1

a city in the province of Ontario, Canada.

For teachers: a major city located in southwestern Ontario, Canada, known for its educational and medical research institutions.

- He moved to London, Ontario, to study at the university there.
- The city of London serves as a regional hub for southwestern Ontario, providing services to a large agricultural and industrial hinterland.

### 4. a surname

noun · CEFR B2

a family name or surname.

For teachers: a habitational surname originally referring to someone from the city of London.

- Jack London is a famous American author who wrote 'The Call of the Wild'.
- The professor noted that the surname London appears frequently in historical records dating back to the late medieval period.

## Examples

- I want to visit London next summer.
- Many tourists visit London to see famous landmarks like the Tower of London and Buckingham Palace.
- As a global financial powerhouse, London maintains a complex infrastructure that supports both its historical heritage and its role as a modern center for international commerce.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.