# Macedonia

/ˌmækəˈdoʊniə/ (US)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/macedonia
Updated: 2026-08-15

## Senses

### 1. the country

noun · CEFR B1

a country in Southeast Europe, now officially called North Macedonia.

For teachers: a sovereign state in the Balkan Peninsula, officially renamed the Republic of North Macedonia in 2019 to resolve a naming dispute with Greece.

- We spent our summer holiday hiking in the mountains of Macedonia.
- The diplomatic resolution regarding the name Macedonia allowed the nation to pursue further integration into international European organisations.

### 2. ancient kingdom

noun · CEFR B2

a powerful kingdom in ancient times, famous for its leader Alexander the Great.

For teachers: an ancient Greek kingdom centered in the northeastern part of the Greek peninsula, which became a dominant power under Philip II and Alexander the Great.

- In history class, we learned how Macedonia conquered much of the known world.
- The archaeological findings in the royal tombs of Macedonia provided unprecedented insight into the wealth and artistry of the Argead dynasty.

### 3. region in Greece

noun · CEFR B2

a large area in the northern part of Greece.

For teachers: a geographic and administrative region of northern Greece, containing the city of Thessaloniki.

- Thessaloniki is the largest city in the Greek region of Macedonia.
- Vineyards in Macedonia are famous for producing distinct red wines that have gained international recognition in recent years.

### 4. mixed fruit or vegetables

noun · CEFR C2 · Technical

a dish made of small pieces of mixed fruit or vegetables.

For teachers: a salad of vegetables or fruit cut into small, uniform pieces, typically served cold.

- The chef prepared a colourful Macedonia of summer fruits for dessert.
- The apprentice was tasked with creating a precise vegetable macedonia, ensuring every cube of carrot and turnip was exactly four millimetres square.

Usage: Often spelled 'macédoine' in professional culinary contexts.

## Examples

- We served a fresh fruit macedonia for dessert.
- The chef prepared a colorful vegetable macedonia to accompany the grilled fish, ensuring each cube was perfectly uniform.
- While the term is less common in modern English menus, a traditional macedonia requires precise knife skills to ensure the aesthetic harmony of the various ingredients.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.