# Manichaean

/ˌmænɪˈkiən/ (US) · CEFR C2 · Adjective

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/manichaean
Updated: 2026-10-01

## Definition

describing a way of thinking where everything is either completely good or completely evil, with no middle ground. It comes from an old religion that saw the world as a constant struggle between light and darkness.

For teachers: relating to a dualistic philosophy that views the world as a binary struggle between absolute good and absolute evil. Often describes a simplistic worldview that ignores nuance or complexity.

## Examples

- The politician's speech presented a Manichaean view of the world.
- Critics argued that the film's Manichaean plot made the characters feel like flat symbols of virtue and vice rather than real people.
- The conflict was framed in Manichaean terms, leaving no room for diplomatic compromise or the recognition of shared historical grievances.

## Synonyms

dualistic, Manichean, Manichee

## Usage notes

- When used as a general adjective, it is often capitalised but may appear in lowercase; it typically precedes the noun it modifies.

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From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.