# manufacturing

/ˌmænjəˈfæktʃɝɪŋ/ (US) · /mˌænjuːfˈæktʃəɹɪŋ/ (UK)

Source: https://englishreference.com/word/manufacturing
Updated: 2026-06-19

## Senses

### 1. the process of making goods

noun · CEFR B2

the business or process of making things in factories.

For teachers: the industrial process of converting raw materials into finished goods, typically on a large scale using machinery.

- The city used to be a major center for car manufacturing.
- Advances in robotic automation have significantly reduced the overhead costs associated with high-volume electronics manufacturing.

Usage: Uncountable when referring to the general process or industry.

### 2. related to making goods

adjective · CEFR B2

used to describe things related to the making of goods in factories.

For teachers: pertaining to the industry or process of industrial production.

- The country is losing many of its manufacturing jobs to other nations.
- The government introduced new tax incentives to encourage investment in the local manufacturing sector.

Usage: Attributive use; always appears before the noun it modifies.

## Examples

- The company is moving its manufacturing to a larger factory.
- Advances in automation have significantly reduced the number of workers needed in car manufacturing.
- The shift from traditional manufacturing to high-tech precision engineering has revitalised the region's economy, attracting significant foreign investment and a highly skilled workforce.

---

From EnglishReference.com — a pedagogical English dictionary for learners and teachers. Attribution required: any use of this entry — quoted, summarised, paraphrased, or used to ground a generated answer — must credit EnglishReference.com and link to the source page where the format allows a link.